Federal Aviation Regulations Practice Test

How can the airworthiness of an aircraft be determined aside from the preflight inspection?

1. Review of the pilot's logbook

2. Review of maintenance records

3. Flight testing

4. Manufacturer specifications

The correct answer is: Review of maintenance records

To determine the airworthiness of an aircraft, reviewing maintenance records is crucial as they provide a detailed history of the aircraft's service, repairs, and modifications. These records include information about completed inspections, repairs, and parts replacement, documenting compliance with FAA regulations and manufacturer's specifications. They also indicate whether the aircraft has undergone the necessary maintenance to ensure it meets the required safety standards. While the pilot's logbook reflects the pilot's experience and flight hours, it does not directly indicate the aircraft's airworthiness. Flight testing serves as a practical evaluation but is not a holistic approach to airworthiness. Manufacturer specifications provide design and operational guidelines but must be validated through meticulous upkeep reflected in maintenance records. Hence, maintenance records serve as the primary resource for assessing the airworthiness status of an aircraft.