Federal Aviation Regulations Practice Test

What is the minimum safe altitude for a pilot to operate over non-congested areas?

1. 1,000 feet AGL

2. 500 feet AGL

3. 250 feet AGL

4. 1,500 feet AGL

The correct answer is: 500 feet AGL

The minimum safe altitude for a pilot to operate over non-congested areas is indeed 500 feet above ground level (AGL). This guideline is established in the Federal Aviation Regulations to ensure a safe buffer between the aircraft and the ground while allowing for reasonable freedom of operation. Flying at this altitude helps minimize risks associated with unexpected emergencies, as it provides enough altitude for pilots to execute recovery maneuvers if needed. It's also important for avoiding potential hazards such as natural features, power lines, or other obstacles that may be present in rural or less populated areas. While other altitudes listed may relate to specific operational constraints or regulations, only 500 feet AGL is designated as the minimum safe altitude for the scenarios described, aligning with the regulatory requirements for non-congested areas.