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What type of inspections are required for rental aircraft that are also used for flight instruction?

  1. Only annual inspections

  2. Annual condition and 100-hour inspections

  3. Monthly inspections

  4. None; they are exempt from inspections

The correct answer is: Annual condition and 100-hour inspections

Rental aircraft that are also used for flight instruction must comply with specific inspection requirements to ensure safety and regulatory compliance. The correct answer includes both annual and 100-hour inspections. Annual inspections are mandated by the FAA for all aircraft to ensure they are airworthy and meet safety standards at least once every 12 calendar months. In addition, when an aircraft is utilized for flight instruction or other forms of rental, it incurs more operational time due to frequent use. Therefore, the 100-hour inspection comes into play. This inspection is required when the aircraft reaches 100 hours of flight time since the last inspection (either 100-hour or annual), and is particularly relevant for aircraft that are flown more often, such as those used for instruction. The combination of these inspections helps maintain the aircraft’s safety and operational readiness, fulfilling regulatory obligations to protect both instructors and students.